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What are the critical signs of alcohol overdose? (name at least 2)
Confusion, vomiting, seizures, slow breathing (less than eight breaths per minute), irregular breathing, hypothermia (low body temperature), and unconsciousness
An acute, life-threatening neurological condition characterized by nystagmus, ataxia, and confusion, caused by thiamine (B1) deficiency associated with alcohol use disorder.
Wernicke’s encephalopathy
Name the three components of the opioid overdose triad.
Pinpoint pupils, respiratory depression, and decreased level of consciousness.
What is the treatment for opioid overdose?
Naloxone (Narcan) is administered to reverse the effects of an opioid overdose.
Enlarged conjunctival vessels (red eyes) and increased appetite can indicate what type of intoxication?
cannabis intoxication
What is the primary antidote used for benzodiazepine overdose?
Flumazenil, although it is used cautiously because it may induce withdrawal seizures in tolerant individuals.
What are 2 common signs of hallucinogen intoxication?
Hypertension, tachycardia, nystagmus, muscle rigidity, and seizures.
What is the recommended treatment for stimulant intoxication in severely agitated individuals?
IV benzodiazepines for chemical sedation, along with airway management and cooling measures if needed.
What are at least 2 symptoms that may indicate inhalant intoxication?
Dizziness, nystagmus, slurred speech, and general muscle weakness.
This tool measures ten alcohol withdrawal symptoms (such as nausea, tremors, anxiety), to determine the need for medical supervision during withdrawal.
The Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment for Alcohol Scale (CIWA-Ar)
What medications are commonly used to manage alcohol withdrawal?
Benzodiazepines such as diazepam (Valium), lorazepam (Ativan), and chlordiazepoxide (Librium), as well as anticonvulsants.
This scale is used to rate the severity of 11 signs and symptoms of opioid withdrawal, such as restlessness, gastrointestinal distress, and sweating.
Clinical Opiate Withdrawal Scale (COWS)
What are common behavioral signs of a nurse with substance use disorder (SUD)? (at least 2)
Decreased job performance, frequent absences from the unit, arriving late or leaving early, and making an excessive number of mistakes.
What are at least 2 common situational crises that can affect mental health?
Poverty, high rate of life change events, environmental conditions, and trauma.
How can poverty impact mental health?
Poverty can lead to increased stress, limited access to mental health care, and a higher risk for mental health disorders due to financial and social instabilit
What are at least environmental conditions that can contribute to mental health crises?
Factors such as natural disasters, housing instability, and unsafe living conditions can contribute to mental health challenges.
