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Government Chapter 1

  •  English    33     Public
    Foundations of Gov
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  • T/F - A government maintains order by enforcing laws and punishing lawbreakers.
    True
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  • T/F - Anarchy is a type of government in which one leader rules by force.
    False
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  • T/F According to divine right theory, to oppose a monarch was a sin against God.
    True
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  • Which of these statements is based on John Locke’s definition of the social contract?
    Once a government has been formed, its laws cannot be change
    Individuals should be free to do whatever they wish.
    A police state is necessary to protect people’s belongings.
    A government operates with the goal of promoting human right
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  • An army takes over a government and establishes its general as the supreme ruler. Which theory explains the origins of this new government?
    divine right theory
    social contract theory
    force theory
    evolutionary theory
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  • A nation can become a state when it has which of these?
    organized government
    standing army
    common language
    unique customs
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  • Which of the following activities would be considered a part of the government's role in providing national security?
    creating public schools
    maintaining an army
    funding fire departments
    regulating mortgages.
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  • A state has sovereignty when it is able to do which of the following?
    Punish its citizens for any action
    Invade and take over any other state
    Freely create and enforce laws
    Occupy a particular area of land
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  • Define Confederacy
    A union of states with weak central power
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  • Define constitution
    basic structure of governments and rights of the people
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  • Define Political Parties
    organized around common interests and goals to compete with each other during elections
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  • Define checks and balances
    limits powers of other branches
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  • Define rule of law
    Consistent enforcement of laws, holds everyone accountable
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  • Which of these would you find in a monarchy but not in a democracy?
    representatives who make laws
    constitution
    unelected head of state
    political parties
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  • Changes to the Constitution take place through which of these processes?
    amendment
    political parties
    custom
    war
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  • Which of these is a sign that a state with a constitution is really an authoritarian state?
    Custom is used when particular actions are not defined by la
    The powers of the government are constitutionally limited.
    Laws can be declared unconstitutional by a high court.
    Multiple parties take part in every election, but only one p
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