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Government Chapter 1

  •  English    33     Public
    Foundations of Gov
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  • T/F - A government maintains order by enforcing laws and punishing lawbreakers.
    True
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  • T/F - Anarchy is a type of government in which one leader rules by force.
    False
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  • T/F According to divine right theory, to oppose a monarch was a sin against God.
    True
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  • Which of these statements is based on John Locke’s definition of the social contract?
    Individuals should be free to do whatever they wish.
    A police state is necessary to protect people’s belongings.
    Once a government has been formed, its laws cannot be change
    A government operates with the goal of promoting human right
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  • An army takes over a government and establishes its general as the supreme ruler. Which theory explains the origins of this new government?
    force theory
    divine right theory
    social contract theory
    evolutionary theory
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  • A nation can become a state when it has which of these?
    common language
    unique customs
    standing army
    organized government
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  • Which of the following activities would be considered a part of the government's role in providing national security?
    funding fire departments
    creating public schools
    regulating mortgages.
    maintaining an army
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  • A state has sovereignty when it is able to do which of the following?
    Freely create and enforce laws
    Punish its citizens for any action
    Occupy a particular area of land
    Invade and take over any other state
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  • Define Confederacy
    A union of states with weak central power
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  • Define constitution
    basic structure of governments and rights of the people
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  • Define Political Parties
    organized around common interests and goals to compete with each other during elections
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  • Define checks and balances
    limits powers of other branches
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  • Define rule of law
    Consistent enforcement of laws, holds everyone accountable
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  • Which of these would you find in a monarchy but not in a democracy?
    political parties
    unelected head of state
    representatives who make laws
    constitution
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  • Changes to the Constitution take place through which of these processes?
    political parties
    custom
    amendment
    war
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  • Which of these is a sign that a state with a constitution is really an authoritarian state?
    The powers of the government are constitutionally limited.
    Multiple parties take part in every election, but only one p
    Custom is used when particular actions are not defined by la
    Laws can be declared unconstitutional by a high court.
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