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UNIT 2: BODY SYSTEMS

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  • Parts of the digestive system...
    mouth, esophagus, stomach, large intestine, small intestine and anus.
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  • Parts of the excretory system...
    kidneys, urethra, ureters and bladder.
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  • The circulatory system...
    takes blood to all parts of the body. It's made up of the heart and blood vessels.
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  • The heart...
    is a hollow muscle that pumps blood around the body. Each time it pumps is called a heartbeat.
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  • Veins...
    are blood vessels that return blood to the heart from the rest of the body.
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  • Arteries
    are blood vessels that carry blood from the heart to the rest of our body.
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  • Capillaries
    are tiny blood vessels that connect the arteries to veins. Here oxygen and nutrients are exchanged for carbon dioxide and other waste products.
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  • The respiratory system...
    takes in oxygen and expels carbon dioxide. It's made up of the nostrils in the nose, the trachea, the two bronchi and the two lungs.
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  • The nose has two.......These have lots of little hairs and are narrow at the back. This is to stop foreign objects (dust), when a foreign object enters our nose, we blow or sneeze it out.
    Nostrils
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  • The........are like big sacks.They fill up almost all your chest, they are squidgy , like sponges.
    lungs
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  • Lungs are made up of lots of little bags called....surrounded by blood capillaries.
    alveoli
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  • The...........divides into two tubes that go into the lungs.
    trachea/windpipe
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  • The tubes into which the trachea divides are called........
    bronchi
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  • The reproductive system...
    allows human to make more living things of the same type. A tiny egg becomes fertilised and over nine months grows into a new human being.
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  • Follow the sequence: egg-sperm...
    uterus-embryo-umbilical cord-fetus-three months (organs)-nine months (boy or girl)- baby (it's born).
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  • The female reproductive organs are...
    ovaries, uterus, fallopian tubes and vagina.
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