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Regents Living Environment Vocab

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    vocabulary
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  • fertilization means...
    when the egg and sperm form together
    before the egg and sperm meet
    putting oxygen into water
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  • fetus
    a child older than 3
    a baby that is just born
    a baby who is 1 month old
    unborn baby that grows inside of a womb
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  • genetics
    how species adapt to their environment
    how species look over time
    how genes & traits are passed from a generation to the next
    how species eat and digest food
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  • Natural selection is...
    none of the above
    deforestation and how forests are removed to build
    evolution and how organisms adapt to survive
    how species stay the same
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  • Define ecological
    science of living organisms and their environment
    science of living organisms and their reproductive systems
    science of living organisms and their digestive system
    all of the above
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  • Define mutation
    change in the DNA sequence
    change in the weather
    change in the weight of an organism
    change in the color of an organism
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  • define antibodies
    proteins that protect when an unwanted substance enters
    helps autotrophs live
    proteins that don't protect when unwanted substance enters
    medicine that doctors give to fight infections
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  • herbivores
    organism that does not eat plants
    organism that mostly feeds on plants and animals
    organisms that produce their own food
    organism that mostly feeds on plants
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  • carnivores
    organism that mostly feeds on meat or flesh of animals
    organisms that produce their own food
    organisms that eats only fish
    organism that mostly feeds on plants
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  • autotrophs
    produce their own food
    only survives on water
    only survives on meat
    does not produce their own food
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  • heterotroph
    only survives on meat
    does not produce their own food
    only survives on water
    produce their own food
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  • define offspring
    the male parent or organism
    none of the above
    new organisms resulting from reproduction
    the female parent or organism
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  • define inherited
    passing of genetic info only from autotroph to heterotroph
    passing of genetic info only from autotroph to autotroph
    passing of genetic info from child to parent
    passing of genetic info from parent to child
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  • Define overproduction
    too many offspring are created and not all can survive
    just enough offspring and everyone survives
    not enough offspring are created
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  • evolution means...
    change over a short time
    staying the same
    change over time; change in the frequency of selected genes
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  • decomposers...
    eat only plants
    what parasite steals from
    break down dead plants and animals
    try to escape the predator
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