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Module 8 Semester Review 4/30/24

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    Statistics
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  • True or False: The Null Hypothesis is a statement there is no significant difference or effect in the research observations.
    True
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  • What is a Parameter?
    A sample Statistic
    A numerical characteristic of a population
    A value below which a given percentage of observations fall
    A value that divides a list of numbers into quarters
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  • What does a p-value represent in statistical tests?
    The variance in the sample population
    The sample mean
    The probability of the obtained results when null is true
    A significance level
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  • True or False. When p > α, you should fail to reject the Null hypothesis.
    True
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  • Since p (.04) < a (.05), p < α, do we accept or reject the null hypothesis?
    We reject the null hypothesis
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  • For comparing the means of two separate groups, which is the best test?
    Independent T-test
    Regression
    ANOVA
    Chi-squared
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  • What does correlation between two variables mean?
    None of the answers
    A variable that is continuous
    The Extent to which 2 or more variable fluctuate together
    Two variables that can take on the same value
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  • True or False: A variable is a factor that can vary or change?
    True
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  • True or False: A Chi-square test assesses the differences between two categorical variables?
    True
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  • What is a cluster sample?
    A sample from a non-normal distribution
    Sampling technique where population is divided into clusters
    A very large sample size
    Samples from various populations
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  • What is a Confidence Interval?
    Range of values likely to Include parameter of interest
    All of the above
    95% confidence interval, means 95 out of 100 times
    Provides a specified level of confidence for an estimate
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  • True or False: A parametric test is based on a normal distribution?
    True
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  • What is a correlation co-efficient?
    The two variables are the independent and dependent
    Indicates how closely two variables are linked
    All of the answers
    Has values from +1 to -1
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  • What type of test is used to find an association between two categorical variables?
    Regression
    Paired t test
    Chi-Squared
    ANOVA
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  • What type of test would be used to find a difference in the same individuals at two different times/conditions
    Time Series
    Correlation
    Paired T test
    ANOVA
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  • What are examples of a categorical variable?
    All the answers
    Education level
    Animal Species
    Occupation
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