An act committed by a juvenile that would be a criminal offense if done ban an adult is called?
Delinquent Act
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A behavior or act that would not be criminal if done by an adult is called?
Unruly
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What is the rule concerning names and photos of detained juveniles?
Juveniles have the right to keep their name and photo private, not available to public.
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What is the responsiblity of an intake officer in the juvenile justice system?
Determines if there is enough evidence to charge the juvenile.
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When would a juvenile be charged as an adult? (age and crimes)
If between 13-16 years old and after committing a "deadly sin" such as murder
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Who is the first contact if a juvenile is detained/taken into custody?
The parent/parents/guardian
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In both adult and juvenile if the defendant doesn't agree with the court's decision they can do what?
File an appeal and have the case reviewed in an appelate court.
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In juvenile justice this is the actual trail where the judge determines guilty or not guilty.
Adjudicatory hearing
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In juvenile justice this is when the judge decides the juvenile's punishment after they have been found guilty.
Disposition Hearning and Sentencing
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How are juvenile judges selected?
They are appointed by superior court judges.
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Who is considered a juvenile?
Any person under the age of 17.
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Which type of law deals with crimes being committed?
Criminal
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Criminal or civil case? Mr. Jack's tree fell on his neighbor's tree house and smashed it but no person/animal was injured.
Civil
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Less serious crimes such as assault and battery, cruelty to animals, shop lifting, and trespassing are called ___________ and are usually punished with less than 1 year in prison and a fine.
Misdemeanors
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Serious crimes such as arson, murder, and grand theft are called ___________ and are punishable by more than 1 year in jail.
Felonies
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In adult justice this is the final decision of guilt or innocense by a judge or jury.