What are the typical stem-building suffixes used in English numerals?
The typical stem-building suffixes used in English numerals are -teen and -ty.
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What is the lexico-grammatical meaning of "number" in the context of numerals?
The lexico-grammatical meaning of "number" in numerals refers to the generalization of a multitude of lexical meanings of individual numerals.
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What is the syntactic function of numerals in a sentence?
Numerals can function as attributes and, less frequently, as some other part of the sentence.
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What is the peculiarity of English numerals with respect to the category of gender?
The category of gender is absent in English numerals.
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What is the function of ordinal numerals in English?
Ordinal numerals are most often used in the function of attributes, such as "the first floor".
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What are pronouns and what do they substitute for in English grammar?
Pronouns are grammatical forms that substitute for a noun phrase (NP) or an entire clause. They replace specific elements within a sentence to avoid repetition.
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What is the term used to describe the connection between pronouns and their antecedents in English grammar?
The connection between pronouns and their antecedents is called anaphora. It refers to the substitution of pronouns for specific elements within a sentence.
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Give an example of a personal pronoun.
Personal pronouns include words like "I," "you," "he," "she," "it," "we," and "they," which are used to refer to specific people or things.
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What is the function of relative pronouns?
Relative pronouns, such as "who," "whom," "whose," "which," and "that," introduce relative clauses and connect them to the main clause.
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What restrictions apply to the use of reflexive pronouns in relation to their antecedents?
A reflexive pronoun must be in the same clause as its antecedent, which helps to clarify the reference in complex sentences.
