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Chemical Reactions CJ Review

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  • Ty described a substance as follows: pale blue, coarse and grainy and smells horrible. These are ___ of the substance.
    products
    reactions
    properties
    atoms
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  • Based on the atoms, are these substances the same? Will the properties be the same or different?
    No, and they will have different properties
    Yes, and they will have the same properties
    No, and they will have the same properties
    Yes, and they will have different properties
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  • What are the starting substances in a chemical reaction called?
    atoms
    reactants
    molecules
    products
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  • What are the ending substances in a chemical reaction called?
    reactants
    products
    atoms
    molecules
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  • Why does this picture show a chemical reaction has occurred?
    there are the same number of molecules in pink and white
    there are the same number of atoms in pink and white
    the atoms are arranged the same way and the total atoms remain the same
    the atoms are rearranged but the total atoms remain the same
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  • Are these substances the same or different?
    different
    the same
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  • Why are these substances different?
    the atoms that make them up are different so they have different properties
    the atoms that make them up are the same so they have the same properties
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  • This is H2O. Water is made of this repeating atom group. What would water look like under a microscope?
    the molecules seen above but they do not have to stay in groups
    all of the H and O atoms combined together
    molecules of H and O that spread apart
    repeating groups of the molecules seen above
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  • Oil and sodium hydroxide are combined to make soap and glycerol. The chart shows their solubility before and after.
    This is a chemical change because the materials were mixed with water.
    This is a chemical change because the materials mixed have new solubility.
    This is not a chemical change b/c dissolving in water is a physical change.
    This is not a chemical change because they are all liquids.
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  • What is the easiest way to know if a chemical change has occurred?
    the newly made substance will have the same properties as the original
    the newly made substance will have different properties than the original
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  • Which beaker below is showing signs of a chemical change?
    Beaker 2 because there are several changes happening and bubbles formed
    Beaker 1 because everything is staying the same
    Beaker 2 because everything is staying the same
    Beaker 1 because there are several changes happening and bubbles formed
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  • Wood burning is an example of which change? Why?
    Physical change b/c the ash can be turned back to wood
    Physical change b/c the wood changed from a solid to a gas due to heat
    Chemical change b/c new properties were created when the wood burned
    Chemical change b/c any time there is heat added to substances
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