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Energy and States of Matter

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  • Removing thermal energy from liquid water can cause it to change to what state?
    Solid
  •  10
  • An inflated balloon placed in a freezer would get ________________________ because the air molecules in the balloon would ___________________.
    smaller; slow down
  •  15
  • Thermal energy always moves from a ______ area to a ______ area.
    warmer; cooler
  •  15
  • Adding thermal energy to a substance causes its atoms to vibrate...
    faster
  •  10
  • Kinetic energy is the energy of
    motion/movement
  •  10
  • Describe the characteristics of matter that is in the solid state.
    Molecules are moving slowly and are packed together, has a set size and shape.
  •  25
  • Describe the characteristics of matter that is in the liquid state.
    Molecules move faster and are more spread out than in a solid. Has a set size, or amount, but its shape varies depending on its container.
  •  25
  • Describe the characteristics of matter that is in the gas state.
    Molecules are moving very quickly, will take the size and shape of whatever container they are in.
  •  25
  • Which would have more thermal energy: a cup of room temperature water or a cup of cold water?
    Room temperature
  •  15
  • If you sprain your ankle and place a cold pack on it, in which direction does thermal energy move?
    From your ankle to the cold pack.
  •  15
  • All matter has thermal energy because atoms are constantly ______________.
    moving
  •  15
  • If you sprain your ankle and place a cold pack on it, how does the motion of molecules in your ankle change?
    They slow down
  •  15