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Hydrosphere part 2

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    Earth's Oceans NC 8th Grade Science
  •   Study   Slideshow
  • What organisms perform chemosynthesis at the bottom of the ocean?
    Bacteria
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  • Near what structures does chemosynthesis take place?
    Hydrothermal vents
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  • What is an estuary?
    Where the rivers meet the oceans
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  • What is the top ocean zone (aka the shallow or the sunlit zone) like?
    most sunlight, warm temp, less pressure, most salt, most organisms
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  • Why do ocean plants not grow in the deep zone?
    because there is no sunlight
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  • Which zone would you see crabs burrowing in the sand?
    Surface/sunlit zone
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  • How does tourism have a negative affect on the ocean?
    overfishing, pollution and habitat destruction
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  • What is the benefits of an upwelling?
    brings cold water up to the surface with more organisms and nutrients
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  • Give me an example of an ocean plant
    algae, phytoplankton, kelp, seaweed
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  • What does Sonar use to measure the depth of the ocean?
    sound waves
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  • What is an extreme weather condition that occurs due to the heat that the ocean holds?
    hurricanes, el Niño, north Atlantic oscillation
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  • Where are you most likely to catch the most fish in the ocean?
    An upwelling
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  • As you go down the ocean, what happens to the water pressure?
    It increases
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  • What process is depicted in the picture?
    An upwelling
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  • Why are estuaries such productive ecosystems?
    They get nutrients from both rivers and oceans
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  • How can drilling for oil have a negative consequence for the ocean?
    Oil spills can cause pollution and habitat destruction
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