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Cardiovascular- Essentials

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    Heart
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  • Name the 3 layers of the heart? (outer to inner)
    Pericardium, Myocardium and Endocardium
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  • This valve is located between the right atrium and right ventricle
    Tricuspid Valve
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  • This vessel returns blood to the heart from the lower portion of the body.
    Inferior vena cava
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  • What would happen to the blood if there was a hole in the septum.
    Oxygenated blood will mix with de-oxygentated blood
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  • The top number on the blood pressure is referred to as the ______.
    systolic
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  • What is the normal range for the pulse rate in an adult?
    60-100 bpm
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  • When you palpate a pulse, what type of vessel do you put your finger over?
    artery
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  • What is the name of the device that is used to perform a blood pressure? (Correct pronunciation or spelling)
    Sphygmomanometer
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  • Your pt has a BP of 150/90. What is the pulse pressure?
    60
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  • These vessels carry blood back to the heart.
    Veins
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  • These vessels carry blood away from the heart.
    arteries
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  • Name the smallest vessel in the body which is responsible for O2 and CO2 exchange.
    capillary
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  • This condition results in narrowing and hardening of the arteries
    arteriosclerosis
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  • Also known as a heart attack
    myocardial infarction
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  • What is the cause of atherosclerosis?
    fatty plaque build up in the arteries
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  • If your pt has a blood pressure that is 160/100, what condition do they suffer from?
    hypertension
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