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chapter 2 grade 9 advanced

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    cellular structure
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  • A cell was first discovered by Robert hooke by using
    cork
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  • .......................... electrons are passed, or transmitted, through a specimen to a fluorescent screen
    Transmission electron microscope (TEM )
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  • Which of the following is present in a prokaryotic cell?
    nucleus
    Endoplasmic reticulum
    mitochondrion
    cytoplasm
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  • What kind of solution is this ?
    Hypertonic
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  • What kind of diffusion by which some sugars can pass through the membrane ?
    Exocytosis
    Simple diffusion
    Osmosis
    facilitated diffusion
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  • A key property of the plasma membrane is
    Membrance permeability
    selective permeability
    homeostasis
    semetric permeability
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  • ............................... are specialized structures that carry out specific cell functions
    Cellular structure
    Prokaryotic
    plasma membrane
    Organelles
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  • Which of those are the basic principles of cell theory?
    Cells are the basic unit of structure of all living organism
    Cells arise only from previously existing cells
    All of the above
    All living organisms are composed of one or more cells
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  • Which of those sentence is TRUE ?
    Phospholipids increase the fluidity of the membrane
    none of the above
    prokaryotic cells evolved from eukaryotic cells millions of
    plasma membrane allows all substances to pass through
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  • If you have a random sample of a plasma membrane, how can you determine if this plasma membrane belongs to an animal or plant cell?
    cholesterol
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  • ....................... : stick out from the plasma membrane to define the cell’s identity and help cells identify chemical signals
    carbohydartes
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  • ............................. helps to prevent the fatty-acid tails of the phospholipid bilayer from sticking together
    Cholesterol
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  • .......................is the process by which a cell surrounds a substance in the outside environment, enclosing the substance in a portion of the plasma membrane
    Endocytosis
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  • .....................................pump uses the energy to transport three sodium ions out of the cell while moving two potassium ions into the cell
    Na+/K+ ATPase pump
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  • ................................ the regulation of the internal environment of a cell or organism to maintain conditions suitable for life
    Homeostasis
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  • ......................... Increases in root and stem diameters
    Lateral meristem
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