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Atomic Structure Vocabulary

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    Vocabulary from the Atomic Structure Unit
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  • What is the smallest piece of matter that still retains the property of the element?
    Atom
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  • What is the positively charged center of an atom that contains protons and neutrons and is surrounded by a cloud of electrons called?
    Nucleus
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  • This particle is negatively charged and it surrounds the center of an atom.
    Electron
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  • This particle is positively charged, composed of quarks, and is found inside the nucleus of an atom.
    Proton
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  • This particle is has a neutral charge, is composed of quarks, and is found inside the nucleus of an atom.
    Neutron
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  • These are particles of matter that make up protons and neutrons.
    Quarks
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  • This is the area around the nucleus of an atom where the atom's electrons are most likely to be found.
    Electron cloud
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  • This represents the number of protons in an atom's nucleus.
    Atomic number
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  • This represents the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in an atom's nucleus.
    Mass number
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  • These are atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons.
    Isotopes
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  • This is the weighted-average mass of the mixture of an element's isotopes.
    Average atomic mass
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  • This is an organized list of all known elements that are arranged according to repeated changes in properties.
    Periodic Table
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  • A vertical column in the periodic table is called a...
    Group
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  • A horizontal row in the periodic table is called a...
    Period
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  • This uses the symbol for an element and dots representing the number of electrons in the element's outer energy level.
    Electron dot diagram
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