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Physical Science- Chapter 5- Bonding and Compoun ...

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    Bonding & Compounds
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  • What is an electrostatic attraction that forms between atoms when they share or transfer valence electrons?
    chemical bond
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  • Chemical bonds do what?
    Store useful energy within molecules
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  • When are atoms generally most stable?
    When they have a full 8 electrons in their valence energy level.
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  • Define "octet rule"
    The octet rule dictates that atoms are most stable when their valence shells are filled with eight electrons.
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  • Groups of atoms bonded together as compounds are usually more stable than those individual atoms would be by themselves. True or False
    True
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  • Atoms can have better stability in how many ways?
    2
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  • When hydrogen and oxygen are combined they create what?
    Water
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  • Why do atoms form bonds?
    Atoms in compounds produced by bonding are more stable than the individual atoms that form them.
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  • A chemical bond forms when atoms either share or _______ electrons.
    transfer
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  • Are molecules always made of atoms of different elements? Explain
    No. Some elements exist naturally as molecules.
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  • What are the 2 ways that an atom can meet the octet rule requirements?
    By sharing electrons or by transferring (gaining/losing) electrons.
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