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Roadmap B2 - 9A: Past modals of deduction

  •  English    13     Public
    Past modals of deduction
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  • She ___ studied really hard. She passed all her exams with excellent grades.
    MUST HAVE
  •  15
  • He ___ arrived by now. It's only a 20 minute journey
    MUST HAVE
  •  15
  • The boss was in a terrible mood. The meeting ___ been good.
    COULDN'T HAVE
  •  15
  • Sarah ____ been so happy when she found out she was being promoted
    MUST HAVE
  •  15
  • I had to wait 45 minutes for a bus yesterday. There ___ been an accident o
    MIGHT HAVE / COULD HAVE
  •  15
  • Andrew did no revision for the exam but he's passed. I think he ___ cheated
    MIGHT HAVE
  •  15
  • I left my bicycle in front of the library and it's disappeared. Someone ___ stolen it.
    MUST HAVE
  •  15
  • I'm sorry but Samantha isn't here. She ___ already left the office.
    MUST HAVE
  •  15
  • Steven isn’t in the offi ce: he must / can’t have gone home.
    MUST
  •  10
  • Joe’s very clever: he must / might have passed all his exams with top marks.
    MUST
  •  10
  • It’s eight o’clock and Helen’s in bed already: she can’t / must have been very tired.
    MUST
  •  10
  • Paul’s late: he can’t / might not have heard the alarm.
    MIGHT
  •  15
  • Someone’s left their mobile here: it might / can’t have been Amy or Sheila.
    MIGHT
  •  10