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KSSM FORM 4 BIOLOGY

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    4.3 Proteins
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  • Proteins are organic substances that consists of elements ?
    carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulphur, and phosphorus
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  • ______________are the monomers of the protein.
    Amino acids
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  • ____________ is formed when two amino acids linked together by peptide bond through condensation process.
    Dipeptides
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  • ____________ is formed when many amino acids chained together through condensation process.
    Polypeptides
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  • _____________ is composed of one or more polymers knowns as polypeptides.
    Protein
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  • Amino acids are linked together through the __________ process.
    condensation
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  • Each dipeptide can be broken down into an amino acid through _________.
    Hydrolysis
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  • There are about ____ types of amino acids present naturally.
    20
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  • Proteins are used to ________________.
    Build new cells/ Repair damaged tissues / Synthesis of enzymes, hormones, antibodies and haemoglobin
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  • Write the word equation for the formation of dipeptides.
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  • Write the word equation for the breakdown of dipepties.
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  • Explain the formation of dipeptides.
    Dipeptides are composed of two amino acid molecules which are linked together by a peptide bond through the condensation process. In this process, one water m
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  • Explain the breakdown of dipeptides.
    Each dipeptide can be broken down into an amino acid through hydrolysis, with addition of water
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  • Various types of polypeptide molecules can be formed from the 20 types of amino acids. This is because each type of protein differs in terms of the ____________________ in its polypeptide chain.
    amino acid sequence
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  • Protein also form building block such as _____ in the skin/hair..
    keratin
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  • Proteins also form building blocks such as __________ in muscle tissues.
    myosin
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