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B1.1 Unit 1 Vocabulary

  •  English    25     Public
    Geography and Landscape
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  • a large area of water surrounded by land and not connected to the sea.
    lake
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  • an area of water smaller than a lake, often artificially made.
    pond
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  • an area of land that is higher than the surrounding land.
    hill
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  • the salty water that covers a large part of the surface of the earth.
    sea
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  • a mountain with a large, circular hole at the top through which lava (= hot liquid rock) gases, steam, and dust are or have been forced out.
    volcano
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  • a natural wide flow of fresh water across the land into the sea.
    river
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  • a raised part of the earth's surface, much larger than a hill.
    mountain
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  • an area, often covered with sand or rocks, where there is very little rain.
    desert
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  • water, especially from a river or stream, dropping from a higher to a lower point, sometimes from a great height.
    waterfall
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  • an area of sand or small stones near the sea.
    beach
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  • an area of very wet, soft land.
    swamp
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  • an area of low land between hills or mountains, often with a river running through it.
    Valley
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  • a large hole in the side of a hill, cliff, or mountain, or one that is underground.
    Cave
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  • a route or track between one place and another, or the direction in which something is moving.
    Path
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  • person who works with documents.
    clerk
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  • political division/ local government.
    county
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