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Health and the immune system

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    immune system
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  • How many types of surgace barriers are there? Name them.
    Physical. chemical and biological barriers.
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  • What is the name of the response which is activated when a pathogen crosses the first barrier?
    Non-specific response.
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  • Which type of response is carried out by lymphocytes?
    Specific immune response
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  • Which particle do lymphocites recognize to fight agains them?
    Antigens
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  • When lymphocytes are activated by the antigens, they produce...
    Antibodies
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  • How many types of lymphocites are there? Name them
    Two : T lymphocytes and B lymphocytes.
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  • What is the function of phagocytes?
    Ingest and destroy the pathogens.
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  • Disease that affects a very large geographical area or even all parts of the world.
    Pandemic.
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  • Name the ways in which pathogens can enter a person´s body.
    Skin, resporatory, digestive and genital tract.
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  • Term used to name the person, animal o microorganism that carries and transmitis the agent pathogen.
    Vector.
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  • When a disease is caused by bacteria, the treatment used are...
    Antibiotics.
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  • When a disease is caused by fungi, the treatment used are...
    Antifungals
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  • According to the ONT (National Transplant Donation), which is the firts country in donating organs and transplants?
    Spain.
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  • Who is the recipient and the donor in an allogeneic transplant?
    Different people.
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  • Which are the main complications in a transplant?
    Rejection and infection.
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  • Name the biological structures that people can donate to another person.
    Cells, tissues and organs.
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