Nobody ____ (leave) until the show ___ (end).
Nobody had left until the show ended.
(Abigail/already/perform) ____ by the time her husband _____ (arrive)?
Had Abigail already performed by the time her husband arrived?
Before Austin _____ (step) on stage, they _____ (do) his hair and make-up.
Before Austin stepped on stage, they had done his hair and make-up.
Once they _____ (finish) getting everything ready for the next morning, they _____ (go) home.
Once they had finished getting everything ready for the next morning, they went home.
When Steve and Pam _____ (get) home, the children _____ (not go to sleep) yet.
When Steve and Pam got home, the children had not/hadn't gone to sleep yet.
By the time Nicolas _____ (arrive), the film ______ (already/start).
By the time Nicolas arrived, the film had already started.
Samuel and his family _____ (spend) a lot of time rehearsing, before he _____ (audition).
Samuel and his family had spent a lot of time rehearsing, before he auditioned.
I ____ (know) the answer as soon as the teacher ____ (ask) the question.
I knew the answer as soon as the teacher had asked the question.
By 19:00 last night, I _____ (already have) dinner.
By 19:00 last night, I had already had dinner.
Before I ____ (go) to school yesterday morning, I _____ (brush) my teeth.
Before I went to school yesterday morning, I had brushed my teeth.
Until last month, I _____ (not be) worried about the exams.
Until last month, I had not/hadn't been worried about the exams.
After I _____ (make) my bed, I _____ (have) breakfast with my mum.
After I had made my bed, I had breakfast with my mum.
By the time I had time to go to the cinema, they ____ (removed) the film.
By the time I had time to go to the cinema, they had removed the film.
By the time the writers _____ (work) on the script, the producers ____ (start) filming.
By the time the writers had worked on the script, the producers started filming.
Mike _____ (get) the lead part in the film, after he _____ (audition) so brilliantly.
Mike got the lead part in the film, after he had auditioned so brilliantly.
