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Math Chapter 3

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  • p : There are 30 days in a month. q : There are 7 days in a week.
    (a) There are 30 days in a month and 7 days in a week. (b) There are 30 days in a month or 7 days in a week.
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  • p : 28 is a multiple of 7. q : 21 is a multiple of 7.
    (a) 28 and 14 are multiples of 7. (b) 28 or 21 is a multiple of 7.
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  • Determine the two statements, p and q, from the following compound statements. 10 ÷ 5 = 2 and 5 ÷ 10 = 2
    p : 10 ÷ 5 = 2 , q : 5 ÷ 10 = 2
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  • Determine the two statements, p and q, from the following compound statements. (–m)^2 > 0 or (–m)^3 > 0
    p : (–m)^2 > 0 : q : (–m)^3 > 0
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  • Determine the truth value for each of the following compound statements. 3 is a factor of 9 and 12.
    True
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  • Determine the truth value for each of the following compound statements. June or July has 31 days.
    True
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  • Determine the truth value for each of the following compound statements. June and July has 31 days.
    False
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  • Determine the truth value for each of the following compound statements. 3 is a factor of 9 or 12.
    True
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  • Determine the truth value for each of the following compound statements. 2 is an odd number and a prime number.
    False
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  • Construct an implication “if p, then q” based on the following antecedents and consequents. p : Polygon M is a pentagon., q : The sum of its interior angles is 540°.
    If polygon M is a pentagon, then the sum of its interior angles is 540°.
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  • Construct an implication “if p, then q” based on the following antecedents and consequents. p : m is divisible by 5. , q : m is a multiple of 5.
    If m is divisible by 5, then m is a multiple of 5.
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  • Determine the antecedent and consequent in each of the following implications. If y – 5 = 7, then y = 12.
    Antecedent: y – 5 = 7 , Consequent: y = 12
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  • Determine the antecedent and consequent in each of the following implications. If PQR is a triangle, then the sum of interior angles of PQR is 180°.
    Antecedent: PQR is a triangle , Consequent: The sum of interior angles of PQR is 180°.
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  • Construct an implication “p if and only if q” based on the following implications. Implication 1: If the volume of a sphere is 288π cm3, then its radius is 6 cm. Implication 2: If radius of a sphere is 6 cm, then its volume is 288π cm3.
    The volume of a sphere is 288π cm3 if and only if its radius is 6 cm.
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  • Write two implications from the following statements.         7y = –14 if and only if y = –2.
    Implication 1: If 7y = –14, then y = –2. Implication 2: If y = –2, then 7y = –14.
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  • Write two implications from the following statements. ABCDE is a pentagon if and only if ABCDE has 5 sides.
    Implication 1: If ABCDE is a pentagon, then ABCDE has 5 sides. Implication 2: If ABCDE has 5 sides, then ABCDE is a pentagon.
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