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Human Anatomy- Taste Buds

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    W20
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  • What are the five senses?
    The five senses are: hearing, seeing, smelling, tasting and feeling!
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  • What foods would be high in citric acid?
    ...
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  • What is sodium chloride?
    Sodium chloride is SALT.
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  • How do people describe the “umami” flavor?
    People would describe the umami flavor as EARTHY or MEATY.
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  • What two cells combine to make taste buds?
    Basal cells and columnar (structural) cells combine to make taste buds!
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  • How many taste receptor cells do we have?
    We have between 10 and 50 taste receptor cells.
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  • How many taste buds does the average adult human have?
    The average adult has between 2000 and 8000 taste buds.
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  • How do our taste buds perceive taste?
    There are different types of taste receptors that are each activated by a different combination of chemicals to create the various taste sensations we perceive.
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  • What flavor or sensation does the TRP-V1 protein activate?
    The TRP-V1 protein is activated by heat.
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  • What could you eat to active the TRP-V1 protein?
    ...
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  • What flavor or sensation does the TRPM8 protein activate?
    The TRPM8 protein is triggered when we eat cold foods.
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  • How does our nose help our tongue taste food?
    The nose works with the tongue to decipher the "true" flavor of what a specific food should taste like.
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