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Health (Angela) 4ESO

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    Health
  •   Study   Slideshow
  • Name two of the three factors that determine health
    Genetic, environmental, personal/social
  •  15
  • The continuous alteration of one or more organs, which damages the physical and psychological well-being of the individiual.
    disease
  •  15
  • These diseases manifest quickly but are of short duration (influenza, for example)
    acute diseases
  •  15
  • These diseases develop slowly but last for a long time or a lifetime (diabetes, for example)
    chronic diseases
  •  15
  • These diseases are caused by pahtogeni microorganisms that can be transmitted and are contagious (influenza, AIDS, cholera)
    infectious/parasitic diseases
  •  15
  • These diseases are not caused by transmissible agents, so they are not contagious (cancer, Alheimer's)
    non-infectious diseases
  •  15
  • These diseases only occur and persist in some regions (malaria, dengue)
    endemic diseases
  •  15
  • These diseases arise subtly and affect many people in a short time (ebola, bird flu)
    epidemic diseases
  •  15
  • These diseases occur simultaneously in several countries and affect a large number of people (AIDS, influenza)
    pandemic diseases
  •  15
  • Prokaryotic single-celled organisms. Most are harmless or beneficial. Ex: cholera, tetanus, etc.
    bacteria
  •  15
  • Acellular agents that need living cells to develop their life cycle. They are forced parasites. Ex: smallpox, flu, herpes
    viruses
  •  15
  • Protein particles that cause neurological disorders, such as bovine spongiform enecphalopathy.
    prions
  •  15
  • Unicellular or multicellular eukaryotes. Most are beneficial, but some are nail or skin parasites. Ex: athlete's foot
    fungi
  •  15
  • Eukaryotic unicellular organisms that live in humid environments. Some are parasites and cause diseases such as malaria.
    protozoa
  •  15
  • These develop in the interior of the body and cause various diseases such as trichonosis.
    worms
  •  15
  • Some arachnids and insects such as ticks, lice, or fleas can cause diseases or be carriers of a pathogenic microorganism. They live outside the body.
    arthropods
  •  15