The perspective from which a story is told. How a writer chooses to narrate a story.
Point of View
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The narrator is a character, usually the main character. Uses “I” and “me”.
First Person POV
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The story is told by a narrator who refers to the reader as “you.”
Second Person POV
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The story is told by a narrator who is not involved in the story. It refers to the characters by name or by using the pronouns “he,” “she,” and “they.”
3rd Person POV
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The narrator is outside of the story and tells only one character’s thoughts and feelings.
3rd Person Limited
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The character working against the protagonist
Antagonist
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The most exciting part where the character comes face-to-face with the conflict, the turning point
climax
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The events and actions that build suspense and move the plot along
rising action
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A scene that goes back to events that have already happened in a story
flashback
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Hints or clues about future events in a story
foreshadow
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The reader’s emotions or feelings as they read a text
mood
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A logical conclusion the reader makes based on background knowledge and evidence from the text
inference
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The message or lesson an author wants readers to learn
theme
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the most important idea about the topic that a writer or speaker conveys. It can be the central idea of an entire work or of just a paragraph.
main idea/central idea
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trying to make the reader believe a certain way, to influence
author's purpose to persuade
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briefly restates the main idea and important details