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12C Economics - Review

  •  English    16     Public
    Review
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  • What is supply?
    refers to the quantities of a product that suppliers are willing and able to sell at various prices per period of time, other things being equal.
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  • True or False - Perfectly Inelastic: Everything that is produced is sold at a given price.
    False.
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  • What is a tariff?
    a tax imposed on imports or exports.
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  • I buy one bottle of the limited edition perfume of a luxury brand. Is this an example of rivalry?
    Yes.
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  • True or False - Minimum price refers to a price that is fixed, the market price must not go below the price.
    True
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  • When demand and supply are not equal...
    Disequilibrium
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  • Producer surplus refers to:
    the difference between the price a producer is willing to accept and what is actually paid.
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  • Free trade is
    international trade not restricted by tariffs and other protectionist measures.
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  • True or False - The fundamental economic problem is: scarce resources in relation to wants.
    True
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  • What is the difference between a want and a need?
    Wants are needs that are not always realized. A need is anything a human being needs for their survival.
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  • When we talk about the way in which an economy is organized in terms of sectors, we are referring to?
    Economic structure
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  • Money is only considered "money" if its bills, bank transactions, or cards?
    No, money is anything that is generally acceptable as a means of payment.
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  • What is demand?
    the quantity of products that consumers are willing and able to buy at different prices.
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  • True or false - Is privatization when governments take over a private sector business and transfer it to the public sector?
    False
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  • Define inflation.
    Inflation is a sustained increase in an economy's price level.
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  • What is the distinction between "money or nominal values" and "real values"?
    Money values: values at the prices operating at the time. / Real values: values adjusted for inflation.
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