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B2 - Genetics (Y7)

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    KS3 B2 Genetics Revision Quiz
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  • What does the word 'variation' mean?
    The differences between individuals of the same species
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  • Is eye colour an example of genetic or environmental variation?
    Genetic
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  • Is having a tattoo an example of genetic or environmental variation?
    Environmental
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  • Is body mass an example of genetic or environmental variation?
    Both!
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  • Is height an example of continuous or discontinuous variation?
    Continuous - it is found over a range of values
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  • Why do we classify living things?
    It helps us understand how living things are related to each other.
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  • What is the name given to the overall structure of DNA?
    Double helix
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  • What is the name of the strands of DNA that are found in the nuclei of cells?
    Chromosomes
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  • Which letter base does 'T' form a pair with in double-stranded DNA?
    G
    C
    A
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  • Which letter base does 'G' form a pair with in double-stranded DNA?
    A
    C
    T
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  • What did Crick and Watson do to help discover the structure of DNA?
    They built the 3D model of the double helix
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  • What did Rosalind Franklin do to help discover the structure of DNA?
    She demonstrated the double helix structure using X-ray crystallography
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  • What happens during fertilisation?
    A sperm cell swims to meet an egg cell, the cells combine and divide to develop into an embryo
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  • Name one adaptation of a polar bear to survive in a cold climate
    Large round body size & small ears to reduce surface area/ white coat for camouflage/ large wide feet to prevent slipping/ thick layer of fat for insulation
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  • What is a disadvantage of genetic engineering?
    Decreased biodiversity, diseases may adapt, unexpected/unknown damage to the environment
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  • What is natural selection?
    Individuals with the advantageous characteristic survive & reproduce, this is passed onto the next generation (called 'survival of the fittest')
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