The differences between individuals of the same species
15
Is eye colour an example of genetic or environmental variation?
Genetic
15
Is having a tattoo an example of genetic or environmental variation?
Environmental
15
Is body mass an example of genetic or environmental variation?
Both!
15
Is height an example of continuous or discontinuous variation?
Continuous - it is found over a range of values
15
Why do we classify living things?
It helps us understand how living things are related to each other.
15
What is the name given to the overall structure of DNA?
Double helix
15
What is the name of the strands of DNA that are found in the nuclei of cells?
Chromosomes
15
Which letter base does 'T' form a pair with in double-stranded DNA?
G
C
A
15
Which letter base does 'G' form a pair with in double-stranded DNA?
A
C
T
15
What did Crick and Watson do to help discover the structure of DNA?
They built the 3D model of the double helix
15
What did Rosalind Franklin do to help discover the structure of DNA?
She demonstrated the double helix structure using X-ray crystallography
15
What happens during fertilisation?
A sperm cell swims to meet an egg cell, the cells combine and divide to develop into an embryo
15
Name one adaptation of a polar bear to survive in a cold climate
Large round body size & small ears to reduce surface area/ white coat for camouflage/ large wide feet to prevent slipping/ thick layer of fat for insulation
15
What is a disadvantage of genetic engineering?
Decreased biodiversity, diseases may adapt, unexpected/unknown damage to the environment
15
What is natural selection?
Individuals with the advantageous characteristic survive & reproduce, this is passed onto the next generation (called 'survival of the fittest')