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    Questions for the video ‘Louis Pasteur – Scientist’
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  • When and where was Louis Pasteur born?
    He was born in Dole, France on December 27, 1822
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  • Which university did Louis Pasteur attend?
    Louis Pasteur attended the École Normale University in Paris, before becoming a professor of chemistry at the University of Lille.
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  • What did Louis Pasteur do in 1854?
    In 1854, he began studying the problem of spoilage with beer, wine, and milk.
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  • According to Pasteur, what are the reasons the beverages were spoiling?
    He proved that the reasons these beverages were spoiling is because bacteria and other microorganisms were coming in from the outside air.
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  • According to Pasteur, what are the reasons the beverages were spoiling?
    He proved that the reasons these beverages were spoiling is because bacteria and other microorganisms were coming in from the outside air.
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  • How does the process called 'pasteurization' happen?
    The liquids were boiled and then cooled thereby getting rid of bacteria and microorganisms.
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  • What did Pasteur realize when he knows germs were the cause of fermentation?
    Pasteur realized that if germs were the cause of fermentation then they could also be the cause of contagious diseases.
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  • What was Pasteur's unique contribution to vaccines?
    It was to take the actual bacteria responsible for these diseases, weaken it in the lab and then reintroduce it as a vaccine in susceptible people.
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  • What are some of the diseases that Pasteur's vaccinations were able to cure?
    Some of the diseases that Pasteur’s vaccinations were able to cure were anthrax, cholera, TB, and smallpox.
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  • When did the French Academy of Sciences finally accept the results from Pasteur’s germ theory experiments?
    In 1864
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  • What did Louis Pasteur give us an understanding of?
    Louis Pasteur gave us an understanding of sterile technique and the importance of antisepsis within medicine.
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  • Why was the Pasteur Institute in Paris created?
    In 1888, the Pasteur Institute in Paris was created to further Pasteur’s research, which continues to this day.
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  • When did Louis Pasteur die?
    Louis Pasteur died on September 28, 1895.
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  • What are Pasteur's works?
    Pasteurization, the theory of viruses, modern vaccines, hospital cleanliness.
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  • What would have happened without Pasteur's work?
    Many of us wouldn’t even be alive today.
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