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Health and illness

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    Health and illness
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  • What are symptoms?
    Symptoms are what make us feel unwell. They show that the body is fighting against an illness.
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  • Give 3 examples of symptoms
    A pain / A cough / A fever / A rash
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  • Give 3 examples of illnesses
    The flu / A cold / Chicken pox / A throat infection / ...
  •  5
  • What makes us ill? Give 3 examples
    Bacteria and viruses / Accidents / Poisoning / Bad habits / Health conditions / Situations that make us worry
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  • Which are the five groups in which we can classify food?
    Carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals, dairy products, proteins and fats.
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  • Why are carbohydrates important?
    Because they give us energy and fibre.
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  • Why are vitamins and minerals important?
    Because they help defend the body from illnesses
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  • Why are proteins important?
    Because they help our muscles grow.
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  • Give 4 examples of personal hygiene
    Wash your hands, have regular showers, brush your teeth, wash cuts, don't touch your eyes with dirty hands, change socks and underpants...
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  • Give 3 examples of hygiene at home
    Clean and dust, keep your towel dry, empty rubbish bins, wash fruits and vegetables, use clean utensils, check food has not gone bad...
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  • How can we prevent illnesses?
    Following a balanced diet, doing physical exercise and having a good posture.
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  • Give 3 examples of health professionals
    doctor, paediatrician, optician, dentist, chemist, nurse...
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  • Give 4 examples of carbohydrates
    Bread, pasta, rice, potatoes, cereals...
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  • Give 4 examples of vitamins and minerals
    Apples, oranges, bananas, carrots, lettuce...
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  • Give 3 examples of dairy products
    Milk, yoghurt, cheese, butter...
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  • Give 3 examples of proteins
    Fish, eggs, meat, chicken...
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