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Rocks & Minerals Test Study Guide (Unit 3)

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    mineral properties and the rock cycle
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  • In the rock cycle, which process comes after deposition?
    Sedimentation
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  • In the rock cycle, which process comes after erosion?
    deposition
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  • What causes a rock to change into a metamorphic rock?
    heat & pressure
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  • What processes cause a rock to change into an igneous rock?
    melting, cooling, & crystallization
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  • Describe the concept of the rock cycle.
    Rocks are always changing, and any type of rock can be turned into another type by natural processes.
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  • Which type of rock is formed under high heat and pressure?
    metamorphic
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  • Granite is a hard rock and forms from cooling magma. That means that granite is what type of rock?
    igneous
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  • Which type of rock forms if a rock is melted down and then crystallizes?
    igneous
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  • Which processes turn rock into sediment?
    weathering & erosion
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  • How do geologists classify rocks?
    By how they're formed
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  • What is the difference between magma and lava?
    Magma is below ground, and lava is above ground.
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  • True or False: When a rock has gone through every stage of the rock cycle, it won't change anymore.
    False
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  • What is the difference between intrusive igneous rock and extrusive igneous rock?
    Intrusive igneous rock forms from magma underground, and extrusive igneous rock forms from lava above ground.
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  • Which type of rock is MOST likely to contain fossils?
    sedimentary
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  • This diagram shows one way rocks are formed. Which type of rock is formed by these processes?
    sedimentary
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  • What will happen to the magma at location E once it cools and crystallizes?
    It will form igneous rock.
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