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Rocks and Minerals

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    4th Grade Rocks and Minerals
  •   Study   Slideshow
  • January's birthstone
    garnet
  •  10
  • What are rocks made of?
    Rocks are made of different minerals and fragments of other rocks.
  •  10
  • True or False: Rocks occur naturally.
    True
  •  5
  • What are fossils?
    Preserved remains of dead animals and plants that can be seen in some types of rocks.
  •  10
  • What are four properties of minerals?
    streak, density, fracture, cleavage, color, crystal structure, luster, and hardness
  •  25
  • True or False: All minerals have a crystal structure?
    True
  •  5
  • What color are minerals such as sodium and calcium?
    White
  •  5
  • What color are minerals such as mica and graphite?
    Grey
  •  5
  • What color is the mineral sulfur?
    Yellow
  •  5
  • What color is the mineral quartz?
    pink, white, ivory, purple, yellow, brown, colorless
  •  5
  • What color is the mineral cobalt?
    Blue
  •  5
  • True or False: Minerals have different shaped crystals.
    True
  •  5
  • What is lustre?
    Minerals reaction to light. Some reflect a lot of light and others reflect less light.
  •  10
  • What is hardness in minerals?
    resistance to scratching
  •  10
  • What scale is used to determine hardness in minerals?
    Mohs hardness scale
  •  10
  • How does the Mohs hardness scale work?
    It measures hardness based on whether we can scratch a mineral with another mineral, a knife, our fingernails or other material.
  •  10