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2nd Benchmark Review Georgia Life Science 7th Gr ...

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  • What cell includes the following: Cell wall, large central vacuole, and Chloroplasts
    Plant Cell
    Bacterial Cell
    Animal Cell
    Fungal Cell
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  • What conclusion can be made about the organisms found in the sediment shown?
    The land was once covered with water.
    Bony fish evolved before land plants.
    The fossil is 2 million years old.
    The fossil is not native to that location.
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  • The fossil record
    Represents the complete record of life
    Is not real
    Represents a small fraction of life that has existed
    Represents 10 organisms
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  • Giraffes with a longer neck variations would be more likely to survive than shorter-necked giraffes in which of these situations?
    A plant disease infects the trees, all leaves destroyed
    Loggers come in and chop down all of the trees.
    Insects can only eat the highest leaves due to the canopy.
    Monkeys swarm in and tear off all of the lower leaves
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  • ​Based on the information presented in the graph, which trait provides an advantage to the fence lizards when fire ants are present?
    longer legs
    dancing
    shaking their legs
    shorter legs
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  • What is the MOST likely reason for the change in finch beak lengths on the Galapagos Islands over successive generations?
    flying closer to the ground rather than high in the air.
    diet has changed due to a loss of their preferred food
    nesting on the ground
    lack of roosting areas
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  • Breeding two organisms to produce a better organism is an example of...
    inbreeding
    genetic engineering
    selective breeding
    mutations
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  • In humans, the allele for NO freckles (G) is dominant. A woman with the genotype "Gg" has children with a man with the genotype "GG". If the couple has six children, how many children would have freckles?
    75%
    100%
    0 %
    50%
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  • What words describe this genotype? "dd"
    heterozygous recessive
    homozygous dominant
    heterozygous
    homozygous recessive
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  • Which of the following is Homozygous Recessive?
    dD
    Dd
    dd
    DD
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  • When two heterozygous parents are crossed, what is the probability that the offspring will receive a recessive trait?
    50%
    25%
    100%
    75%
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  • A scientist crossed a purebred green pea with a purebred yellow pea plant. Green pea plants are dominant over yellow pea plants. What is the probability that the offspring will be green?
    0%
    100%
    50%
    25%
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  • How are traits passed from parents to offspring?
    cells
    genes
    chromosomes
    traits
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  • Which answer choice explains how traits are passed down from parents to offspring in a family?
    The chromosome is on a gene passed down from one parent
    Each offspring receives two alleles from each parent
    Traits are determined by a combination of the parents genes
    Genes code for different hair colors
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  • Which system would be most affected by a brain disorder?
    circulatory
    skeletal
    respiratory
    nervous
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  • Which works with the digestive system by delivering digested nutrients to cells?
    excretory
    cardiovascular
    respiratory
    nervous
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