A 2.2-kilogram crate is pulled by a 30-newton force over a distance of 5 meters. The work done by pulling the crate is ____ joules.
150 Joules
15
The measure of how effective a machine is in using energy to do work is called its _________
efficiency
15
A word meaning “size”often used to describe scalar quantities is:
magnitude
15
A measured quantity that is described by stating a size and a direction is called a:
Vector
15
Maya kicks a soccer ball with 4 newtons North. At the exact same time, Casey kicks the same ball 8 N West. The resultant force of the soccer ball is about _____ Newtons.
8.9 N NW
15
When you are seated in a chair, the force exerted on you by the chair is called the:
Normal force
15
When you are seated in a chair, the force exerted by you on the chair is called the:
weight
15
The diagram below represents a box sliding down an incline: The force of friction acting on the box is directed toward:
2
15
A ball is being twirled on the end of a string as pictured in the diagram: If the string is released when the ball reaches point P, the inertia of the ball will cause it to move in the direction of:
C
15
The motion of an object will continue in the same direction at the same speed unless the object is acted upon by a(n) ____________________.
unbalanced force
15
An object accelerating toward Earth under only the influence of the force of gravity is said to be in ____________________ (two words).
free fall
15
An object in motion wants to stay in motion, and an object at rest wants to stay at rest, is a way of stating _______________________________.
Newton's first law
15
Speed with a direction is called ______________________.
velocity
15
The expression mgh represents _________________________ energy.
Potential
15
The kinetic energy of an object depends upon two things: ____________________ and ____________________.
mass and velocity
15
“Energy can never be created or destroyed, just transformed from one form to another” is a statement of the law of ______________________________ (three words).