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Revision 1. Grammar. Adv 1

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  • Name 2 opposite modal verbs to use when you’re sure that something: a) happened b) didn’t happen
    a) must have been; b) can’t have been
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  • Name 1 future form to use to talk about things that are planned to happen at a specific time?
    be due to
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  • Which tense is used to describe gradual change?
    Present Continuous
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  • If we have a condition of time, after when, as soon as, until, by the time, before, do we use present or future tenses?
    Present tenses
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  • Which tenses are used for temporary (or incomplete actions)?
    Continuous
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  • What conditional do you use when present situation explains our past decision?
    2 + 3 - If + Past simple, would have V3
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  • Name 2 other meanings of ‘will’ that DO NOT refer to future
    1. habit; 2. refuse to do smth
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  • Name 3 future forms to talk about smth that is going to happen very soon.
    to be about (to + Inf), to be on the verge of (Gerund), to be on the point of (Gerund)
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  • What is the form of perfect infinitive? When and why do we use it?
    to have V3/ed; after some special verbs e.g. seem, appear, etc. - finished action
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  • Which tense is used for future actions that are expected to happen because they usually do?
    Present Simple (schedules or timetables) or Future Continuous
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  • What conditional do you use when a past event has a present effect?
    3+2. If + Past Perfect, would + V
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  • Which tenses are used to describe unusual behavior (not typical)?
    Continuous tenses
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  • Name 3 modal verbs to express possibility. Which one can not be used in negative form to express possibility?
    Might, could, may. We cannot use could for negative possibility
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  • What is the difference between so and such?
    Adj. after so and noun after such
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  • Name 2 modal verbs that are used to express criticism of someone’s past action.
    could have V3/ed and should have V3/ed
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  • What do we use cleft sentences for? What two structures are used?
    Use it for emphasizing some info. It + be + emphasized word+ that/who/etc clause. OR Wh-clause +be + emphasized word
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