what the author is wants the audience to do or believe
claim
a statement used to support the claim
supporting argument
details used to back and develop an argument
evidence
an illogical jump in thought
faulty reasoning
a statement that includes the author's claim and a brief introduction to the supporting arguments; usually 1 sentence
thesis
the author's attitude toward the topic expressed through the way they write
tone
an idea or feeling that is associated with a word beyond its literal meaning
connotation
bias
denotation
faulty reasoning
disprove
thesis
logos
refute
counterargument
an argument for the opposition; an idea AGAINST the presented claim
counterargument
a response to a counterargument
rebuttal
thesis
ethos
bias
an appeal to logic
ethos
pathos
kairos
logos
an appeal to emotion
kairos
ethos
pathos
logos
an appeal to ethics, credibility
pathos
ethos
logos
kairos
a story that can be used as evidence
thesis
anecdote
bias
credible
