What is this called?
It's a NAVAL BASE. (where the navy/fleet is kept)
What does it mean to ADVANCE? Which parts of this army is ADVANCING?
It means to GO FORWARD. The left and right WINGS are advancing.
What is the name of the SECOND major battle during Alexander's campaign in Persia?
The Battle of ISSUS.
What is this area/region called?
It's called ASIA MINOR.
What is RESISTANCE? (or: what does it mean to RESIST?)
It means to FIGHT AGAINST, or TRY TO STOP something.
What does it mean to CAPTURE a person, place, or thing?
It means to TAKE CONTROL of it (from someone else).
What is the big, central sea in this picture called?
The MEDITERRANEAN Sea.
Who was leading the Persian army at the Battle of Issus?
King Darius III.
Who were the Persians' best soldiers? Why were they called that?
They were called the IMMORTALS, because there were always 10,000 of them.
What is a COASTAL PLAIN?
It's a FLAT piece of land by the COAST. (NEXT TO the ocean or the sea)
Are these INFANTRY or CAVALRY? What's the difference?
They're infantry, because cavalry are soldiers mounted on (riding) HORSES.
