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Apologia Marine Biology module 5

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    invertebrates II
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  • What is the mantle?
    A sheath of tissue surround the the organs of a mollusk, producing a shell and aiding in respiration.
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  • What is chitin?
    A derivative of carbohydrate that provides flexibility and support. Exoskeletons are made of chitin
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  • What is molting?
    The process of shedding an exoskeleton and replacing it with a new one.
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  • What is the cephalothorax?
    The anterior part of an arthropod body, consisting of a head and thorax fused together.
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  • What is a Dorsal nerve chord?
    A long bundle of nerves cells located along the dorsal part of an organism's body
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  • What is a mollusks foot used for?
    Locomotion, anchoring and obtaining food
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  • What is a cephalopod and give in example?
    "head-foot" octopus, squid, cuttlefish
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  • What s the common name for a gastropod, and what does gastropod mean?
    Snails, Stomach-foot organisms, (coiled body organs sitting on a large muscular foot)
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  • What kind of circulatory systems do these organisms have? A. Gastropod, B. Bivalve, C. cephalopod
    A. open B. open C.Closed
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  • What kind of symmetry do echinoderms have?
    radial-pentamerous
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  • What does the water vascular system do in a starfish?
    it is a hydraulic system, used for locomotion, food and waste transport and respiration. it operates the tube feet. in a starfish
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  • What does a sea cucumber use as a method of defense?
    It eviscerates some of it's organs, and ejects them to distract an enemy while it gets away?
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  • What does a sea urchin have to help it process hard to digest algae and sea grasses?
    A long coiled gut (so do sea cucumbers, because they swallow sediment as they crawl along the ocean floor)
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  • Since echinoderms release there egg and sperm into the water, what aspect of their reproductions strategy helps them be successful?
    They release their egg and sperm during a short season. Increasing the population of gametes in the water during that time. The organism can sense it
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  • Why do arthropods molt?
    They have a hard exoskeleton made of chitin, so they need to shed it and create a new one when they grow
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  • What do cleaner shrimp and wrasse do?
    They set up cleaner stations where they eat parasites and other organic material off of other fish. symbiotic Mutualism
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