Chemical reaction which takes place in both forward and reverse reaction
5
State two characteristics of dynamic equilibrium
i) The rate of forward reaction equals to the rate of of reverse reaction ii) The concentration of reactant and product remain unchanged
5
State Le Chatelier's Principle
If a stress is applied to a system in dynamic equilibrium, the system will adjust to relieve that stress
5
State the factors that influence the chemical equilibrium
i) Concentration ii) Pressure or volume iii) Temperature
5
Predict the direction of equilibrium if nitrogen is added to the reaction above
Shifts to the right
5
Predict the direction of equilibrium if ammonia gas is removed to the reaction above
Shifts to the right
5
Predict the direction of equilibrium if temperature of the system is increased to the reaction above
Shifts to the left
5
Write the Kc expression for the above system
Kc = [HCl]^2 / [SbCl3]
5
State the precautions for Part A of this experiment.
i) use test tubes of almost identical diameter ii) The colour intensity of the solution should be compared side by side with control test tube
5
State a precautions for Part B of this experiment.
The solution must turn purple first before the temperature of the solution are changed
5
If Fe(NO3)3 is added to the system " Fe3+ + 2SCN- <--> [Fe(SCN)2]+ ", the result shown as the picture on the right. What disturbance applied to the reaction?
increase in the concentration of Fe3+
5
If NaOH is added to the system " Fe3+ + 2SCN- <--> [Fe(SCN)2]+ ", the result shown as the picture on the right. State the change in equilibrium position.
Equilibrium shift to the left
5
The solution turned it's colour as shown in the picture above when heated. Based on the reaction above, state the change in equilibrium position.