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Pre-lab Exp 5

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    Pre-lab Exp 5 questions
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  • What is meant by reversible reaction
    Chemical reaction which takes place in both forward and reverse reaction
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  • State two characteristics of dynamic equilibrium
    i) The rate of forward reaction equals to the rate of of reverse reaction ii) The concentration of reactant and product remain unchanged
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  • State Le Chatelier's Principle
    If a stress is applied to a system in dynamic equilibrium, the system will adjust to relieve that stress
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  • State the factors that influence the chemical equilibrium
    i) Concentration ii) Pressure or volume iii) Temperature
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  • Predict the direction of equilibrium if nitrogen is added to the reaction above
    Shifts to the right
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  • Predict the direction of equilibrium if ammonia gas is removed to the reaction above
    Shifts to the right
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  • Predict the direction of equilibrium if temperature of the system is increased to the reaction above
    Shifts to the left
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  • Write the Kc expression for the above system
    Kc = [HCl]^2 / [SbCl3]
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  • State the precautions for Part A of this experiment.
    i) use test tubes of almost identical diameter ii) The colour intensity of the solution should be compared side by side with control test tube
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  • State a precautions for Part B of this experiment.
    The solution must turn purple first before the temperature of the solution are changed
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  • If Fe(NO3)3 is added to the system " Fe3+ + 2SCN- <--> [Fe(SCN)2]+ ", the result shown as the picture on the right. What disturbance applied to the reaction?
    increase in the concentration of Fe3+
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  • If NaOH is added to the system " Fe3+ + 2SCN- <--> [Fe(SCN)2]+ ", the result shown as the picture on the right. State the change in equilibrium position.
    Equilibrium shift to the left
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  • The solution turned it's colour as shown in the picture above when heated. Based on the reaction above, state the change in equilibrium position.
    Equilibrium position shift to the left
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