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Past Modals

  •  English    20     Public
    practice past modals of possibility, certainty and regret (upper intermediate)
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  • She ________ (study) really hard. She passed all her exams with excellent grades.
    must have studied
  •  25
  • The boss is in a terrible mood. The meeting ________ (be) good.
    can't have been
  •  25
  • Andrew did no revision for the exam but he passed. I think he __________ (cheat).
    may/might/could have cheated
  •  25
  • I didn't know you were going to Phil's party yesterday. You ________ (tell) me!
    should have told
  •  25
  • When Jillian came home, her window was broken and her computer was missing. Someone ______ (break) into her house.
    must have broken
  •  25
  • I had to wait 45 minutes for a bus yesterday. There ______ (be) an accident or maybe a strike.
    may/might/could have been
  •  25
  • John ________ (go) on holiday. I saw him this morning downtown.
    can't have gone
  •  25
  • You ________ (see) Helen. She was standing right next to you at the party!
    must have seen
  •  25
  • We ________ (pay) more attention to the directions. Now we are lost.
    should have paid
  •  25
  • Fred ________ (go) out. His car is in the garage and I can even hear the radio.
    can't have gone
  •  25
  • Oh no! My phone isn't in my bag. I _______ (leave) it on the train, or maybe it's in my locker at work...
    may/might/could have left
  •  25
  • You ______ (go) to Dan's party - it was fantastic!
    should have gone
  •  25
  • I think the kids _____ (go) swimming. They’ve taken towels from the bathroom.
    may/might/could have gone
  •  25
  • You _______ (buy) some milk at the shops. We don't have any...
    should have bought
  •  25
  • They ______ (got) a new house. They are both unemployed.
    can't have got/gotten
  •  25
  • You _____ (be) rude to him. It was such impolite behavior.
    shouldn't have been
  •  25