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Present perfect vs simple past

  •  English    14     Public
    Complete the sentence with the correct tense (simple past or present perfect) according to the context.
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  • We …….. (begin) studying this topic one week ago. (action started and finished in the past)
    Began
  •  5
  • We …….. (begin) to understand the topic after 3 classes. (result of an action)
    have begun
  •  5
  • They …….. (build) the house in 2010. (specific moment in the past)
    built
  •  5
  • My family and I …….. (build) sandcastles on the beach. (unspecified moment in the past)
    have built
  •  5
  • My high school group …….. (go) to the museum last month. (specific moment in the past)
    went
  •  5
  • My family and I …….. (go) on vacation to another country 2 times. (unspecified moment in the past)
    have gone
  •  5
  • They …….. (hear) the news last night. (specific moment in the past)
    heard
  •  5
  • We …….. (hear) about it many times. (unspecified moment in the past)
    have heard
  •  5
  • The teacher …….. (speak) about the past participles last Friday. (specific moment in the past)
    spoke
  •  5
  • We …….. (speak) about experiences in previous classes. (unspecified moment in the past)
    have spoken
  •  5
  • We …….. (write) an essay in yesterday’s class. (specific moment in the past)
    wrote
  •  5
  • We …….. (write) some letters for people from other groups. (unspecified moment in the past)
    have written
  •  5
  • The students …….. (understand) the instructions at the beginning of the class. (specific moment in the past)
    understood
  •  5
  • We …….. (understand) the uses of the simple past and the present perfect. (unspecified moment in the past)
    have understood
  •  5