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Homeostasis principles and kidney structure

Study Slideshow

What is homeostasis?

Maintaining constant internal environment.

All human cells are surrounded by tissue fluid. True or False

False

Changes in external and internal factors, such as temperature, are the _____ hat are detected by ___. Which two words complete this sentence?

Stimuli, receptors

What are the two groups of effectors in human body?

Muscles and glands

What is a process in which a change in a parameter leads to a processes that move its level further in the direction of the initial change called?

positive feedback

Urea is made in _____ from ____ ____ in a process called _____ . Which words complete this sentence?

liver, excess amino acids, deamination

What is part labelled X called?

Cortex

What is part A called?

Afferent arteriole

What is part B called?

efferent arteriole

What is part C called?

Bowman's capsule

What is part D called?

proximal convoluted tubule

What is part E called?

Loop of Henle

What is part F called?

Distal convoluted tubule

What is part G called?

Collecting duct

Which two parts of a nephrone are found in the medulla region of the kidneys?

Loop of Henle and collecting duct

In ultrafiltration, small molecules of blood like water, urea, glucose, amino acids and salts are filtered out of the _______ into the ________ forming filtrate. Names of which 2 structures complete this sentence correctly?

Glomerulus and Bowman's capsule