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Gerunds & Infinitives

  •  English    11     Public
    Subjects / Objects / Subject Complements
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  • LISTENING to music is very relaxing. Is this sentence RIGHT or WRONG?
    RIGHT. This verb is the SUBJECT of the sentence.
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  • SMOKING or SMOKE cigarettes is not permitted in the restaurant. Which VERB is correct?
    SMOKING. This verb is the SUBJECT of the sentence.
  •  20
  • I enjoy SHOPPING/ SHOP/ TO SHOP for shoes.
    SHOPPING. This is the DIRECT OBJECT of a VERB.
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  • My dream is TO WIN/ WIN/ WINNING the lottery one day.
    TO WIN. This is a SUBJECT COMPLEMENT.
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  • I LIKE DRIVING = I LIKE TO DRIVE. Are the sentences CORRECT or INCORRECT?
    CORRECT
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  • Owen stopped SMOKING= Owen stopped TO SMOKE. Do these sentences have the same meaning?
    NOPE. Some verbs can be followed by either a gerund or an infinitive; however, the meaning of the sentence might change.
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  • The CORRECT form is: "I'm happy BEING here." or "I'm happy TO BE here."
    "I'm happy TO BE here." = Adjectives can be followed by INFINITIVES, not by GERUNDS.
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  • Thanks for COME / COMING/ TO COME today.
    Thanks FOR COMING today. = Prepositions can be followed by GERUNDS, not infinitives.
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  • We study English BECOMING / TO BECOME bilingual.
    ...TO BECOME... = to state the purpose of an action.
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  • It's a good day HAVE fun/ HAVING fun / TO HAVE fun.
    ...TO HAVE FUN. = to state a fact or an opinion with an impersonal "it" + infinitive
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  • It's too late APOLOGIZE/ TO APOLOGIZE/ APOLOGIZING.
    ... TO APOLOGIZE. = TOO + ADJECTIVES + INFINITIVE
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