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EVM

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    any two from: two parts, inner and outer; outer is liquid, inner is solid; outer core is thicker (2200 km) than inner core (1250 km); radius of core is 3450 k
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  • The average radius of the Earth is 6400 km. Use the information on the diagram to calculate the approximate thickness of the Earth’s crust.
    (6400 – (1250 + 2200 + 2900) =) 50 (km);
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  • Name the three main types of rock found in the Earth’s crust.
    igneous AND sedimentary AND metamorphic;
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  • Explain how heat in the Earth’s crust can be used to generate electricity in a geothermal power station
    any three from: cold water is pumped underground; contact with hot rocks heats the water; water is changed to steam; steam is piped to, (geothermal) power sta
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  • Geothermal energy can be one benefit of living near a volcano. Suggest other benefits of living near a volcano.
    any three from: lava / ash (weather to produce) fertile soils for farming; tourism (scenery is tourist attraction); e.g. health spas / volcanic scenery / hot s
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  • Name the two continents where there has been no change in the number of megacities between 2005 and 2015.
    North America AND Oceania;
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  • Calculate the percentage increase in megacities in Asia between 2005 and 2015. Show your working.
    (10 / 11 x 100 =) 90.9 / 91;;
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  • The populations of megacities are growing faster in developing countries than in developed countries as a result of push and pull factors. Explain what is meant by the terms push factor and pull factor.
    push factor: negative factors / reasons, that make people want / force them to leave, an area; pull factor: positive factors / reasons, that attract people to
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  • Describe two environmental problems caused by rapid population growth in cities.
    pressure on land causes, deforestation / loss of habitats; loss of, agricultural land / green spaces / green belts; air pollution / smog, from traffic / indust
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  • Name the country responsible for almost one quarter of global greenhouse gas emissions in 2012.
    China
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  • Name the developed country responsible for the largest percentage of global greenhouse gas emissions in 2012.
    USA
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  • Calculate the total percentage of greenhouse gas emissions from the developing countries that are named in the pie graph.
    (24.0 + 6.0 + 6.0 + 1.5 + 1.5 =) 39(%);
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  • Suggest disadvantages of solar power as a source of energy. (3)
    any three from: not reliable / inefficient; energy only produced in daylight hours / no power generated at night; power may not be generated when, the sky is c
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  • (cold/oxygen/warm/Peru) In a normal year cold (1) upwells off the coast of (2) in South America. This water is rich in nutrients,carbon dioxide & (3). In an El Niño year the flow of water reverses and a (4) current replaces the (5) current
    In a normal year cold water upwells off the coast of Peru in South America. This water is rich in nutrients, carbon dioxide and oxygen. In an El Niño year th
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  • Industrial processes produce waste. These waste products have a number of negative impacts. Suggest three ways the production of waste products could be reduced.
    low waste technology / developing cleaner processes and products (at point of production); example of; recycling; processing waste and industrial products;
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