Explain the following term: Economic Society of Friends of the Country
one of the private associations of enlightened thinkers that met to discuss a variety of subjects.
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15
How many estates were there in the Old Regime?
There were three estates in the Old Regime: nobility, clergy and commoners.
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15
Which were the privileged estates?
The nobility and the clergy were the privileged estates.
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15
Explain the following term: the Nueva Planta decrees
Decrees which abolished the charters and institutions of the Crown of Aragรณn.
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15
Match the following statements to a political system: b) โI am the stateโ.
Absolutism
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20
How did the Bill of Rights limit the monarchโs power?
The Bill of Rights established that the monarch could not pass laws, create new taxes, or collect them without the approval of Parliament.
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20
Why was the agrarian sector not very productive in the 18th century?
It was not very productive in the 18th century because very basic tools were used, crops depended on the weather, and bad harvests could result in famine
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15
Into which groups were the nobility and clergy divided?
In high nobility/clergy and low nobiliy/clergy
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15
Explain the following term: guild
A guild was an association that regulated the work of artisans in the same trade.
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15
Explain why the following have become historical figures: Montesquieu
Montesquieu: establishes the basis for the separation of powers.
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15
Match the following statements to a political system: a) โAll for the people, without the peopleโ
Enlightened despotism.
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15
Explain the following term Enlightenment
The Enlightenment was an 18th-century philosophical and cultural movement that centred on the use of human reason and the belief in progress.
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25
Summarise the main ideas of the Enlightenment.
Reason should be applied to all areas of life; natural rights belong to all human beings; knowledge is the key to happiness and tolerance is basis of coexistenc