According to ______________, the Hindus believed that no other country on the earth but theirs had any knowledge of science.

Muslims must say their prayers _____________ times a day

The spirit of _____________________ among the Hindus made them ___________________ foreign cultural influence.

What is meant by the title Khalifa

The old Hindu kingdoms of _______________ and ___________ declined and were eventually replaced by _________________ dynasties.

The Arabs imported ___________ , ___________ , _____________ , etc. from India

Two independent states established by the _______________ in Central Asia were _______________ and ___________________.

Abu Bakr took the title of ____________.

The Abbasids shifted the Caliphate from ___________ to __________________.

Knowledge of Indian ___________, _________________, ____________, ______________ and the __________________ were assimilated by the Arabs, leading to further enrichment of Arab civilization and culture.

______________ and _______________ are the two holy places of the Muslims.

Muslims must fast from ____________ to _________________ during _____________.

What is the meaning of the word Islam