Target language community

metacognitive, cognitive, social, communicative

tolerant/intolerant of ambiguity, holist/serialist, syllabus-bound/free, field-dependent/independent, extrovert/introvert, visual/aural/kinaesthetic

age, sex, social background, lateralisation, motivation, intelligence, attitude, modality, personality personality,

interactive, pedagogical, linguistic, didactic

1 linguistic, 2 communicative, 3 social, 4 discourse organisation, 5 sociolinguistic, 6 intercultural, 7 strategic

struggler, sponge, note-taker, path-follower, negotiator, experimenter, researcher

good command of the native language, not afraid of making mistakes, creates opportunities for interaction, motivated, autonomous

clear aim, ellicitation, engagement, L-centered, supported by the institution, awareness of the material

dominance of one of the hemispheres

grammatical, lexical, phonetic, graphic

diagnostician, planner, actor, guide, supervisor, manager, judge, assessor, friend, disciplinarian