Naloxone (Narcan) is administered to reverse the effects of an opioid overdose.
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25
What medications are commonly used to manage alcohol withdrawal?
Benzodiazepines such as diazepam (Valium), lorazepam (Ativan), and chlordiazepoxide (Librium), as well as anticonvulsants.
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25
What is tertiary prevention in the context of public health?
Tertiary prevention aims to manage and reduce the long-term impact of an ongoing illness or injury through rehabilitation, treatment, and support services.
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25
Name the three components of the opioid overdose triad.
Pinpoint pupils, respiratory depression, and decreased level of consciousness.
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25
If a client is admitted to the psych unit, what type of prevention is that considered in public health?
Secondary prevention.
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25
What are at least 2 symptoms that may indicate inhalant intoxication?
Dizziness, nystagmus, slurred speech, and general muscle weakness.
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20
Enlarged conjunctival vessels (red eyes) and increased appetite can indicate what type of intoxication?
cannabis intoxication
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25
What are the critical signs of alcohol overdose? (name at least 2)
Confusion, vomiting, seizures, slow breathing (less than eight breaths per minute), irregular breathing, hypothermia (low body temperature), and unconsciousness
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25
What types of trauma are commonly encountered in community mental health settings?
Common types of trauma include domestic violence, abuse, witnessing violence, natural disasters, and accidents.
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25
An acute, life-threatening neurological condition characterized by nystagmus, ataxia, and confusion, caused by thiamine (B1) deficiency associated with alcohol use disorder.
Wernickeโs encephalopathy
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25
What is the goal of primary prevention in public health?
The goal of primary prevention is to prevent the onset of disease or injury before it occurs by reducing risk factors and promoting healthy behaviors.
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25
How does secondary prevention differ from tertiary prevention in mental health?
Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and intervention to stop the progression of mental health disorders, while tertiary prevention aims to reduce th