copying codexes, healing, teaching

Tax, 1/10 of the produce, paid to the Church

Reoccupy Jerusalem from the Muslims

The ruler of the Byzatine Empire during its golden age.

Clergy, nobility, peasantry

Franciscan Order, Fracis of Assisi

Massive stone walls (like a fortress); Doors formed by rounded arches; Small windows like loop-holes; Painted walls

in a monastery/abbey

Graceful buildings with high towers; Pointed, ribbed vaults & flying buttresses; Glass windows(rose windows); Ornament: Biblical stories; Frightening gargoyles

Feudalism was a form of society and government based on the ownership of land and relationship of lord and vassal. Feudal relation was based on granting lands.

Benedictine Order, 529

One field was planted, the other was ploughed but not planted; it was left fallow. The fields were rotated every year.

Faith, prayer, alms, fasting, pilgrimage