What do the FARC fight for and what is the effect of their disbandment on Colombia's peace?
structural violence, inequality, land reform policy, Marxist-Leninist guerrilla group, current peace agreement with power vacuum
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15
what is the consequence of being a landlocked country and how does this affect development?
higher transportation costs thus impact on economic development, political reliance on neighbouring countries, lack of access to the sea's economic resources
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15
Define legitimacy
groups or actions that are considered to be acceptable, usually by conforming to agreed laws or democratic principles
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15
what is dependency theory?
the global economic and political system is built on a system of inequality, actively allowing the developed states to exploit poorer states
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15
Explain the difference between positive and negative rights. Provide an example of each.
positive: action from govt (right to free education, right to health); negative: no interference (freedom from torture)
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15
explain the ideology of Marxism and its relevance to capitalism
capitalism is bad because business owners are maximising profits over people, leading to alienation and revolt. Capitalism will be abolished
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15
what human rights violations would be protected under R2P? Give at least 2 examples
genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity, ethnic cleansing
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15
Name the scholars who coined offensive and defensive realism, and explain their differences.
OR: John Mearsheimer; continuously seek more power; DR Kenneth Waltz, seek power only to defend themselves
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15
define state capitalism and explain the pros and cons for socioeconomic development
can stimulate economic growth in some cases such as Singapore and provide basic needs, also good for emerging states. However, SOEs not efficient...
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15
how can we use Galtung's ABC conflict triangle to analyse conflict dynamics?
attitudes, behaviour, contradictions - consider manifest and latent levels
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15
what is dependency theory?
the global economic and political system is built on a system of inequality, actively allowing the developed states to exploit poorer states
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15
name 2 ways of measuring development and explain them
GDP, GNI, HDI, HPI
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what is a fragile state? name one example
A state that cannot properly control its own land (territory and citizens), South Sudan
