Iconic: boom! Iconically motivated: Ronroneo

a pattern of words having an associative common denominator, a pattern which nurtures the theme and message of the text with greater intensity

words whose literal meanings are identical in range.

intertextual

Sequence of sound segments (phonemes) if it is an oral text, or as a sequence of letters (graphemes) if it is a written one.

PHONIC/GRAPHIC LEVEL, and THE PROSODIC LEVEL

This level is concerned both with relations between sentences and with relations between larger units: paragraphs, stanzas, chapters, volumes and so on.

A simple example is furnished by the Spanish verb ‘escasear’, which, for literal exactitude, has to be translated as ‘to be in short supply’.

‘I bought a boat’ - ‘I bought a yatch’

Issues related: Translation proper involves not just a transfer of information between two languages, but a transfer from one culture to another.

Never be too proud or embarrassed to ask for help or advice.

the replacement of previously used words and phrases by elements such as pronouns or adverbs that refer back to them