TEXT, GENRE & DISCOURSE SHIFTS IN TRANSLATION
What is translation shifts?
The small linguistic changes that occur between ST and TT are known as translation shifts.
What is a textual equivalent based on (Catford 1965:27)?
Catford(1965:27)"A textual equivalent is defined as any TL text or portion of text which is observed to be the equivalent of a given SL text or portion of text"
Catford was the first to use the term shifts, but the most comprehensive taxonomy of translation shifts, based on their "Translation Procedures", was set out by?
"The Canadians Jean-Paul Vinay and Jean Darbelnet in their A comparative stylistics of French and English (1958/1995)"