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  • The process of making an RNA copy of a gene's DNA sequence. This copy, called messenger RNA (mRNA), carries the gene's protein information encoded in DNA.
    transcription
  • The process through which information encoded in messenger RNA (mRNA) directs the addition of amino acids during protein synthesis.
    translation
  • ________________ is the main transcription enzyme. Transcription begins when RNA polymerase binds to a promoter sequence near the beginning of a gene (directly or through helper proteins).
    RNA polymerase
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